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BrIAS Public Forum: Protection of Critical Underwater Infrastructures

19 May, 2025

The objective of this forum is to raise awareness and foster dialogue among academia, industry, operators, policymakers, and the public-at-large on the theme of the protection of Critical Underwater Infrastructures (CUIs). The conference will begin with an introduction to CUIs and discussing their vulnerability to covered sabotages, terroristic actions, and hybrid warfare. The geopolitical importance of these infrastructure will be highlighted and an historical overview on the most notorious and impactful incidents will be provided. After this introductory part, experts and operators will explain how this problem is currently approached by governments and by the industry, what are the tools available today, and what are the typical prevention and intervention operations carried out. A critical analysis of successes, pitfalls and lessons learnt from nowadays technologies, operations, and policies will be carried out. The forum will then move toward the future. Ongoing research directions and a vision on the future will be presented by researchers (from academia and the industry) and funding agencies. The forum will end discussing what politics and policy making can do to: i) encourage new research actions; and ii) promote the development of a comprehensive framework based on the share of responsibility between civil and military bodies, as well as public and private entities.

Programme

    09:00 – 09:30
Welcome and Initial Remarks                                                                                     
Prof. Emanuele Garone, ULB
Prof. Marius Gilbert, Vice-Rector for Research, ULB
09:30 – 11:50
Session I: The Problem and the Present (chair: Prof. Emanuele Garone)
09:30 – 09:50
Critical Maritime Infrastructures – A Geopolitical issue for the EU and beyond
Dr. Allison Weston – Senior Coordinator for Maritime Security and Deputy Director in the Security and Defence Policy Directorate, European External Action Service, European Commission. 
09:50 – 10:10
An analysis of the problem and an historical overview of incidents involving CUIs
Dr. Tobias Libetrau, University of Copenhagen.
10:10 – 10:30
Operative Experience on CUI protection – The Belgian experience, some operational experience, and identified challenges
Representatitve of the Belgian Navy
10:30 – 10:50
Coffee break
10:50 – 11:10
The Italian perspective of underwater dimension for the resilience of critical infrastructure
Adm. Francesco Milazzo, OF6 –  Italian Navy – Commander of the Italian Submarine Fleet
11:10 – 11:30
CUIs, Threats, and solutions. A vision from the Private Sector 
John Wrottesley, Executive Director of the European Subsea Cable Association
11:30 – 11:50
Protection of CUIs in a changing world
Adm. Marcello Grivelli, OF6 – Italian Delegation at NATO 
11:50 -12:30
PANEL SESSION I – CUI Today : Success, Pitfalls and Lesson Learnt (Moderator : E. Garone)
Participants: Dr. Allison Weston, Dr. Thobias Lievetrau, Adm. Francesco Milazzo, Belgian Navy speaker, John Wrottsley, Adm. Marcello Grivelli.
12:30 – 13:20
Lunch
13:20 – 15:10
Session II – Research and CUI (Chair Geert DeCubber, Royal Military Academy)
13:20 – 13:30
Defense oriented Research, Development and Innovation : a strategy that applies on CUI
Adm. Baudoin Coppieters de Gibson – OF6 – Director General of the Royal Higher Institute for Defense.
13:30 – 13:50
Research on Protection of CUIs: The potential of using fibre optic distributed acoustic sensing for CUI protection. 
Prof. Martin Landro, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
13:50 – 14:10
Robotics and Protection of CUI: on overview on current research trends. 
Prof. E. Garone, ULB
14:10 – 14:30
Robotics and Protection of CUI: Industrial Research 
Tanguy Durand, Naval Group.
14:30 – 14:50
How the European Commission sees R&D on CUI’s protection. 
Renauld Hock, European Defence Fund.
14:50 – 15:10
Belgium future in CUI’s protection – Mission Driven Defence Innovation Ecosystem for Critical Underwater Infrastructures.
Piet Opstaele – CEO Blue Cluster
15:10 – 15:40
Panel session II – Going in the right direction? (Chair M. Grivelli)
Participants:  Piet Opstaele, Prof. Martin Landro, Renauld Hock, Tanguy Durand
15:40 – 16:00
Coffee Break
16:00 – 17:00
Session III – Policies for CUI protection 
16:00 – 16:20
Which policies for CUI protection? 
Speaker TBC
16:20 – 16:40
Current and Future Threats, what should the EU do ? 
Sophie Witte, Munich Security Conference
16:40 – 17:00
Panel Session III – Which Policies and which Political Actions?
17:00 – 17:50
Panel Session III – Which Policies and which Political Actions?
17:50 – 18:00
Closing remarks and Farewell
Prof. Jan Dankaert, Rector VUB
Prof. Emanuele Garone
18:00
Aperitif
18:30
Piano Concert: Simon Vaskou
19:15
Dinner

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  • BrIAS

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